What You Need to Know About Incorporating Your Business in Canada

Incorporating your business in Canada can offer numerous benefits, such as liability protection and tax advantages.

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Ashley

1/3/20251 min read

Incorporating your business in Canada can offer numerous benefits, such as liability protection and tax advantages. However, the process can seem daunting. Here’s what you need to know about incorporating your business in Canada:

  1. Choose the Right Business Structure
    Before incorporating, decide on the type of corporation you wish to form: a federal or provincial corporation. Federal incorporation allows you to do business across Canada, while provincial incorporation restricts you to the province in which you incorporate.

  2. Register Your Business Name
    Ensure your business name is unique and complies with Canadian business naming rules. You may need to conduct a NUANS search to confirm your name isn’t already in use by another business.

  3. File Articles of Incorporation
    To legally incorporate your business, you must file Articles of Incorporation with the appropriate government agency. This document outlines the structure and operations of your corporation.

  4. Obtain a Business Number (BN)
    After incorporation, you need to apply for a Business Number (BN) from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). This number is used for tax purposes, including GST/HST and payroll remittances.

  5. Set Up Corporate Records and Accounts
    As a corporation, you are required to maintain accurate corporate records, such as minutes of meetings, bylaws, and shareholder registers. You must also set up a corporate bank account to separate personal and business finances.

  6. Comply with Ongoing Obligations
    Corporations must file annual returns, hold shareholder meetings, and meet other compliance requirements. Failure to do so can result in penalties or the dissolution of your business.

Incorporating offers liability protection and potential tax benefits, but it’s important to understand the responsibilities involved. Contact ASMOTax Pro to guide you through the incorporation process and help ensure your business stays compliant.